The question of when natural blondes will disappear has long been a topic of debate. In the scientific popularization community and the media, it was commonly believed that this phenotype was doomed to extinction in the foreseeable future. However, there is no precise deadline, especially when it comes to continents, and this forecast was based on hearsay rather than serious research.
The most famous date is the year 2022. According to this legend, the last natural blonde will be born then, presumably in Finland. This forecast emerged at the beginning of the first decade of the 2000s and was attributed to a study by the World Health Organization. However, it later turned out that WHO had not conducted or published any such studies. It is likely that the information was taken from a German women's magazine that cited a non-existent anthropologist from WHO.
The scientific community views the forecasts of the complete extinction of blondes with great skepticism. The key argument is genetics. Light hair is a recessive trait. This means that it can \"hide\" in the genotype and not manifest itself externally for many generations, but it can manifest again under certain combinations of genes.
Geneticists emphasize that genes do not disappear on their own. They can disappear either by chance or if possessing this gene gives a significant evolutionary advantage, which is not the case for blondes.
Blondism is a racial characteristic that is almost exclusively found in European peoples. It is prevalent primarily in Northern Europe — in Scandinavia, the Baltic Sea countries, in England, Northern France, Germany, and the Baltics. The distribution of blondes is uneven: for example, in Germany, this percentage decreases from north to south.
According to more recent data, the percentage of blondes varies even within Europe: in the Netherlands, they account for seventy-one percent of the population, while in France, only twelve percent. Outside of Europe, only small groups with partial characteristics of blondism are found, for example, in Northern Africa or the Middle East.
Although it is not possible to speak of complete extinction, their share in the world population is indeed decreasing. If over the past fifty years the number of blondes has decreased from forty-nine to fourteen percent of the total world population, this is not due to the \"extinction\" of the gene, but rather to demographic processes.
The main reason is the higher population growth in regions where dark hair is dominant. At the same time, in traditionally \"light-haired\" countries of Europe, fertility is significantly lower. Thus, the gene of blondes statistically \"dissolves\" into the mass of dark-haired population of the world, remaining in the gene pool at the same time.
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